Hajj aur Umrah Ke Masaayel Part- 8

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيم

  Hazrat Abu Hurairah Radi allaho anho se rivayat hai ki Rasoollallah Sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya jis shaksh ne Allah subhanahu ke liye is tarah Hajj kiya ki na koi fahash (buri) baat ki aur na koi gunaah to wo is tarah wapas aayega jaisey uski Maa ne usey abhi paida kiya ho ( yani gunaaho se bilkul paak).
(Sahih Bukhari, 1521)

1- Hajj ke 5 arkaan hai:

1. Niyyat
2. Waqoof Arfaah
3. Muzdalifa mein shab guzaarna
4. Tawaaf Ziyarat.
5. Sayee (safa marwa ki).

Agar in mein se koyi arkaan chot jaaye to ayinda saal dubara hajj karna hoga bashart ye ke isteta’at ho (in arkaan ki tafsilaat aage di jayegi).

2-Hajj ke faraayez mein 5 baate hai:

1. Miqaat se ehraam baandhna.
2. Jamro ko kankriya maarna.
3. Sar ke baal mundwaana ya katarwana.
4. Ayyaam tashreeq ki ra'tein mina mein guzaarna.
5. Tawaaf wida karna.

Agar in mein se koi waajib chot jaaye to fidye mein ek jaanwar qurbaan karna hoga agar jaanwar qurbaan karne ki taaqat na ho to 10 roze rakhne honge jis mein se 3 Ayyaam E Hajj ke dauraan aur 7 ghar pahonch kar.

3-Aurat ka Hajj:

1.Mard ki tarah tamaam shariyat aurat ko bhi hai lekin 2 sharaayet mazeedh hai, jis mein ek mahram ka saath hona aur dosra aurat iddat mein na ho (yaani talaaq ke baadh waali iddat).

2. Hajj ko aurat ka jihaad qaraar diya gaya hai.

3. Aurat haj ke safar ke aghaaz ke waqt agar haalat hayz se ho to ghusul kar ke ehraam baandh le.

4. Dauraane hayz tawaaf ke alawa baakhi tamaam hajj ke manasik ada kar sakti hai.

5. Aurten bhi mard ke saath tawaaf kar sakti hai.

6. Aurat ke liye tawaaf ke pehle 3 chakkar mein ramal (yaani thoda tez chalna) mashro nahi.

7. Safa marwa ki sayee ke dauraan bhi aurat ke liye bhaagna (green light par) zaruri nahi hai.

8. Aurat ke liye sar ke baal mundvana jaayez nahi, kuch baal katarvana chahiye (ek por jitna) .

9. Hayz se paak hone ke baad aurat tawaaf ziyarat karne ke liye masjid Aeysha ja kar ehraam baandhe aur phir tawaaf kar le chaahe wo ayaam tashreek ke baad hee ho.

10. Hayz ki haalat mein aurat par tawaaf widayi ki rukhsat hai jab ke us ne 10 zil hajj ko tawaaf ziyarat kar liya ho.

11. Agar hayz se paak hone se pehle mulk ko jaane ke waqt aa jaaye to phir tawaaf ziyarat na karne ki surat mein aurton ko rukna hoga aur tawaaf ziyaraf ke baadh hee mulk jana hoga.

TO BE CONTINUED INSHAA ALLAH....

Jazaakumullahu khair'an 

Hajj aur Umrah Ke Masaayel Part -6

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيم

Haj ki Mukhtasar Tareef: Baitullah ki tameer sab se pehle Allah ta’ala ke hukm se farishto ke haatho amal mein aayi. Phir jab Nuh (Alayhis  Salam) ke zamaane mein tofaan aya to baitullah ke asaar bhi mit gaye. Tofaan Nuh ke baadh Allah ta’ala ke hukm se sab se pehle Ibraheem (Alayhis  Salam) aur Ismail (Alayhis  Salam) ne Baitulah ki tameer ki. Jab duno ne tameer shuru ki to Allah ta’ala se dua karte jaate jis ke baare mein Qur’aan majeed mein Allah ta’ala ne farmaya -

"Aye hamare parvardigaar hamari is khidmat ko qubool farma, yaqinan tu sunne waala jaanne waala hai"
(Surah Baqara Ayat 127)

Jab tameer mukammal ho gayi to Allah ta’ala ne Ibraheem (Alayhis  Salam) ko hukm diya ke logo ko haj ke liye daawat do jis ke baare mein Allah ta’ala ne Qur’aan mein farmaya -

" Logo mein Haj ka elaan kar do, log tere paas pyaade bhi ayenge aur doble pathle onto par bhi door daraaz ki tamaam raaho se ayenge."
(Surah Hajj Ayat 27)

Phir isi tarah hoa aur us waqt sejo silsila shuru hoa to aaj bhi jaari hai aur Insha Allah qiyamat tak ye silsila jaari rahega.

"Haji ki agar Maut aa gaee to Qayamat ke din Labbaik kahta hua utheyga."

Hazrat Ibn Abbas Radi allahu anhuma se rivayat hai ki ek shaksh maidan Arafat mein tha ki apni sawari se gir parha aur mar gaya (ya sawari ne unhe kuchal diya ) Nabee sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya pani aur beri ke patton se use ghusal do aur Do kapdo mein unhe kafan do aur farmaya ki inhe khushbu na lagao aur na inka sir chupao kyunki ye Qayamat ke din Labbaik kahta hua utheyga.
(Sahih Bukhari, Vol 2, 1265)

 4. Rasoollallah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam  par Haj kab fardh hoa: Jamoor ulema ki ye raaye hai ke Haj 9 hijri mein fardh hoa jis ke baadh Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ne Hazrat Abubakr Siddiq (Radi Allahu anhu) Makkah ravana kiya ta ke logo ko Haj ke manasik bata diye jaaye, unhone Haj ke dauraan hee elaan karvaya ke aaj ke baad  na koi mushrik ko Haj ki ijazat hai aur na hee koi nanga ho kar tawaaf kare. Phir ayinda saal yaani 10 hijri mein Rasoollallah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam Hajj ke liye Makkah tashreef laaye jise Hajjatul Wida kaha jaata hai.

5-Umrah gunaaho ka kaffaara hai aur haj mabroor ka badla Jannat hai.

Rasoollallah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam  ne farmaya ek umrah dosre umrah tak duno ke darmiyaani gunaaho ka kaffaara hai aur haj mabroor (yaani jis mein kisi qism ke gunaah ka irtekaab na ho) ka badla jannat ke alawa aur koi nahi .
(Sahih Bukhari 1773):

6 - Hajj karne wala gunaaho se paak ho jaata hai:

Rasoollallah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam  ne farmaya jis ne haj kiya (aur us mein ) na aurto ke qareeb gaya aur na hee koi fasq wa fujoor ka kaam kiya to wo apne gunaaho se (paak saaf ho kar) us din ki tarah lautega jis din us ki maa ne us ko jana.
Sahih Bukhari 1521.

TO BE CONTINUED INSHAA ALLAH....

Jazaakumullahu khair'an 

Hajj aur Umrah Ke Masaayel Part -3

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيم

Niyyat Dil Ke iraade kaa naam hai.  Rasoollallah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ne Hajj aur umrah ki niyyat zabaan se or Awaaz se ki hai.

Umrah ke safar me ihram bandhne se pahele Tasbeeh, Tahleel, aur Takbeer ya koi aur adhkar Padhna Mustahab hai .

Tasbeeh: SubhanAllah, Tahleel: Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah,Takbeer: Allahu Akbar
{Sahi Bukhari Hadees No.1548}

yeh sirf aur sirf Meeqat Pahuchkar Ihram bandhne se pahele padhna hai, Ihram bandhne ke baad nahee, Ihram bandhne se muraad hai Umrah ki niyyat karna.

Umrah (Tawafful Kuddum): Miqaat Pahuch kar Ehraam Bandhle Ehraam Ghar Se bhi bandha ja sakta hai. lekin Niyyat Duwa aur Talabiya Miqaat pahuch kar karna  hai. Agar aap Ehraam Ghar se bandhkar kar plain ka safar kar rahe hai to . Miqaat ane se pahle apko bata diya jayega announcement ke zariye. tab aap niyyat aur talbiya pukarna shuru kar de.

Ehraam bandhne ke baad  ki koi khaas namaz nahi hai jaise aaj logo ne bana rakhi hai. Agar waqt ho to dakhile masjid ki 2 rakat nafl padhle tab jab aap masjid me dakhil ho aur us waqt farz namaz ka waqt na ho ya farz namaz ki jamat naa khadi ho to.

Miqaat per Ehram bandhne ke baad Umrah ki niyyat Duwa: aise kare .

“Labbaik Allah’humma Bee Umrah”
(A Allah My hazir hu umrah ke sath).

Ab apka kafila miqaat se hokar  haram ki taraf badega . Abb Mard Ba Awaze buland talabiya padhe aur aurtein Ahista se padhe. Auraat ke liye jayaz nahi ki Aurat ki Awaz na mahram ke kano tak pahuch jaye. Isiliye Aurtein Ahista se talbiya kahe.

Talbiya: “  Labbaik Allah’humma labbiak, Laa sharika’Lak labbaik, innal hamda wan’nemataa laka’wal mulk  laa sharik’ lak.( A Allah my hazir hu apka koi sharik nahi hai. My hazir hu, beshak tamam tarife aur tamam  nemaate apke liye hai. Aur hukumat saltanat apki hai. Apka koi sharik nahi.)
{Sahi Bukhari Hadees No.5571 & Sahi Muslim Hadees No. 1184, Sahih Muslim, Vol 3, 2811}

Talbiya kahne wale ke saath Sab paththar, Darakht aur dhele bhi Talbiya kahte hain

Hazrat Sahl bin Sad As-Saidi Radi-Allahu-Anhu se rivayat hai ki Rasoollallah Sallallhu- Alaihi-Wasallam ne farmaya jab Talbiya kahne wala Talbiya kahta hai to uske daye ( right side) aur baye (left side) zameen ke dono kinaro tak sab paththar, Darakht aur dhele bhi Talbiya kahte hain.
Sunan Ibn Majah, Vol 2 , # 1078 (Hasan)

Talabiya ko pukarna , Ehraam aur Niyyat bandhne se shuru kare aur khatam tawaf shuru karne se pahle . tawaf shuru karne se pahle talabiya kahna band karde. Aur Masjid E Haram me waisey hi dakhi ho jaise dusre masjido me sunnat tariqe se dakhil hote hai. Masjide Haram me sidhe pair se dakhil hokar ye duwa padhe:

Auzubillahi Min’nashaitaan nir razzim Bismillah hir Rahman nir raheem“ Allah’humma salli’ala mohammadiv Wa Sallim, Allah’humma fa’tahli Abwaba Rahmtik. (A Allah rahmat nazil farma mohammed Sallelaho Alayhi Wa sallam per! Aur Allah mere liye rahmat ke darwaze kholde”).

TO BE CONTINUED INSHAA ALLAH....

Jazaakumullahu khair'an 

🕋 Hajj aur Umrah Ke Masaayel Part -2

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيم

Hum Umrah kaise kare Rasoollallah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ne kaise kiya tha.?

Umrah Ka Sahee Tariqa:

 “Umrah me 4 Kaam karna Farz/ Wajib hai.

1. Ehraam ke sath niyaat aur Labbaik kahna .(Mard ke liye Ehraam ki do chadar hai, aur wo sili huyi na ho, Aur aurto ka Ehraam unka aam paak aur sharai libaas hi hai. Sath me burqa bhi pahan le.
Aurte apne burqe se apne jism ko puri tarah dhank le yaha tak ki kaan bhi chip jaye.

2. Kabba ka Tawaaf karna.

3. Safa aur Marwah ke darmiyaan saee karna .

4. Sar k baal Mundwana . (Auratain apne sar k baal ungli ke Ek pore kate).

In 4 Kaamo me se kisi ek ko janbujh kar chord dene per Damm Lazeem hoga matlab apko ek qurbani deni padegi.

khaas khayal rakhe tamam arkaan aur sunnato ke saath Umrah ko muqammal karne ke liye. Agar Sunnat aur nafl kaam choot jaye to koi  harz nahi . lekin har ibadat farz, wajib , sunnat, nafl ka khaas khayal zaroor rakhe.

Ehraam Bandhne se pahle in kaamo ko karna afzal hai .

Badan ki Safai karna, Zere Naaf aur Bagal yaani(under Arms) ke baal katna, Nakhoon katna ya inhe chote karna, ghusul karna , aur Badan per khushbu lagana sunnat hai.

Yaad rakhe in kaamo ko Ehraam bandhne se pahle karna hai . Ye sare kaam ehraam ki halat me jayaz nahi.

In baton ka khaas khayal rakhe:
Ehraam ki halat me Mohrrim baal naa kate agar khudba khud jhad jaye to koi harz nahi, Ehraam ki halat me mohrrim Nakhoon na kate agar khud ba khud jhad jaye to koi harz nahi, Ehraam ki halat me mohrrim Khushboo na lagaye agar ehraam bandhne se pahle lagayi huyi khushboo ki mahak aye  to koi harz nahi, Ehraam ki halat me mohrrim apne sar ko na dhake agar chatri, bus ki chat, bag, suitcase se sar chip jaye to koi harz nahi, Ehraam ki halat me mohrrim koi bhi darkhat ya jhaad ke patte na tode na hi haram ke hudood me na hi Hudood E Haram se bahar, aur na hi koi parinda ko mare aur nahi kisi ka shikar kare.

Ehraam ki halat me mohrrim apni biwi wife se shahwat na kare , aur Ehraam ki halat me mohrrim kisi ko rishte ka paigham na bheje. aur Ehraam ki halat me mohrrim kisi cheez ko hath na lagaye chahe wo niche gira huwa kyu na ho jaise purse wallet/ya koi bhi saman ko hath na lagaye aur nahi use uthaye. Agar niyyat un cheezo ko announcement ke zariye batani hai pahuchnai hai to phir koi harz nahi.

Ehraam ki halat me mohrrim ko chot ya zakhm lag jaye to koi harz nahi. Ehraam ki halat me mohrrim ke liye ye cheeze jayaz hai inhe used kar sakte hai: Jaise Belt, Ghadi, Mobile Phone, Wallet, Agar zarurat ho ghusul ki to Ehraam ki halat me mohrrim ghusul kar sakte hai. Agar zarurat ho ya Ehraam ki chadare maili ho jaye to use badal bhi sakte hai.

TO BE CONTINUED INSHAA ALLAH....

Jazaakumullahu khair'an 

WHAT IS HAJJ

PILLARS OF ISLAM:

The Pillars of Islam (“pillars of religion”) are five Basic acts in Islam, considered obligatory for all believers. The Quran Presents them as a framework for worship and a sign of commitment to the faith. They are (1) the shahadah (creed), (2) daily prayers (Salat), (3) alms giving (zakah), (4) fasting during Ramadan and (5) the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) at least once in a lifetime.

The pilgrimage, called the ḥajja (Haji) During the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah in the city of Mecca. Every able-bodied Muslim who can Afford it, must make the pilgrimage to Mecca At least once in his or her lifetime. Rituals of the Hajj include, Walking seven times around the Kaaba, walking or running seven times between Mount Safa and Mount Marwah recounts the steps of Ibrahim [Alaihi Salam]‘s wife. Spending a day in the desert at Mina and then a day in the desert in Arafat is praying and worshiping in the desert, following the footsteps of Ibrarahim [As]. Symbolically stoning the Devil in Mina recounting Ibrarahim [As]‘s action.

[Quran 5:95] O you who believe, do not kill any game During pilgrimage. Anyone who kills any game on purpose, his fine shall be a Number of livestock animals that is equivalent to the game animals he killed. The judgment shall be set by two equitable people among you. They shall make Sure that the offerings reach the Ka'ba. Otherwise, he may expiate by feeding Poor people, or by an equivalent fast to atone for his offense. Allah d past Offenses. But if anyone returns to such an offense, God will avenge it. God is Almighty, Avenger. 

Hajj and its rites were First ordained by Allah at the time of the Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and he was The one who was entrusted by Allah to build the Kaba - the House of Allah - Along with his son Ismail [A s] at Makkah. Allah described the Kaba and its Building as follows:

"And remember when we Showed Ibrahim (AS)  the site of the [Sacred] House [saying]: Associate not anything [In worship with Me and purify My House for those who circumambulate it [i.e. Perform tawaaf] and those who stand up for prayer and those who bow down and Make prostration [in prayer etc.]."

[Surah Al-Hajj 22:26]

After building the Kaba, Prophet  Ibrahim (AS) would come to Makkah to perform Hajj every year, and after his Death, this practice was continued by his son. However, gradually with the Passage of time, both the form and the goal of the Hajj rites were changed. As Idolatry spread throughout Arabia, the Kaba Lost its purity and idols were placed inside it. Its walls became covered with Poems and paintings, including one of Jesus (ISA A S)  and his mother Maryam  and Eventually over 360 idols came to be placed around the Kaba.

During the Hajj period itself, the atmosphere around the sacred precincts of the Kaba was like a circus. Men and women would go round The Kaba naked, arguing that they should present themselves before Allah in the Same condition they were born. Singing, drinking, Adultery and other acts of immorality was rife amongst the pilgrims and the Poetry competitions, which were held, where a major part of the whole Hajj Event. In these competitions, poets would praise the bravery and splendor of Their own tribesmen and tell exaggerated tales of the cowardice and miserliness Of other tribes. Competitions in generosity were also staged where the chief of Each tribe would set up huge cauldrons and feed the pilgrims, only so that they Could become well-known for their extreme Their prayer became devoid of all sincere Remembrance of Allah and was instead reduced to a series of hand clapping, Whistling and the blowing of horns. Even the Talbiah was distorted by them With the following additions: 'No one is Your partner except one who is permitted By you. You are his Master and the Master of what he possesses'. Sacrifices were also Made in the name of Allah. However, the blood of the sacrificed animals was Poured onto the walls of the Kaba and the flesh was hung from pillars around The Kaba, in the belief that Allah demanded the flesh and blood of these Animals.

Thus the people had Totally abandoned the teachings of their forefather and leader prophet Ibrahim. The House that he had made pure for the worship of Allah alone, had been Totally desecrated by the pagans and the rites which he had established were Completely distorted by them. This sad state of affairs continued for nearly Two and a half thousand years. But then after this long period, the time came For the supplication of Prophet Ibrahim to be answered:

“Labbayka-Allahummma labbayk, Labbayka laa shareeka laka labbayk. Innal-Hamda wanni’mata laka wal-Mulk, laa shareeka lak!”

To perform the pilgrimage means to leave all worldly activities Aside and to proceed to meet the Lord. The primary condition is purity Of intention (niyyah). The other obligatory rites are:

1) Ihram. Before arriving in The holy city, Muslims enter a state of consecration (dedication) known as ihram, by removing their worldly clothes and donning the humble attire of Pilgrims, two seamless white sheets for men, and simple white dresses and Scarves for women. The white garments are symbolic of human equality and unity Before Allah  since all the pilgrims are dressed similarly. Money and status no Longer are a factor for the pilgrims - the equality of each person in the eyes Allah becomes paramount. They are also expected to observe the rules of ihram, Which are not to have sexual relationships, not to kill insects or animals, and Not to remove any hair from the body.

 2) Tawaf al-qudum. Upon arriving in Makkah, pilgrims perform the initial Tawaf, which is a circular, counter- A clockwise procession around the Ka'ba. All the while, they state "Labbayka Allahumma Labbayk," which means, "Here I am at your service, O Allah, Here I am!" The Tawaf is meant to awaken each Muslim's consciousness that Allah is the center of their reality and the source of all meaning in life, and That each person's higher self-identity derives from being part of the The community of Muslim believers, known as the Ummah. Pilgrims also perform the sa'i, which is hurrying seven times between the small hills named Safa and Marwah. The Qur'an says about Safa and Marwa: "Behold! Safa and Marwa are among the Symbols of Allah. So if those who visit the House in the Season or at other Times, should compass them round, it is no sin in them. And if any one obeyeth His own impulse to good, - be sure that Allah is He Who recogniseth and knoweth. <Qur'an Al Baqara 2:158>

3) Next, on the first official day of Hajj (8th of Dhul-Hijjah), The two million pilgrims travel a few miles to the Plain of Mina and Camp there. From Mina, pilgrims travel the following morning to the plain of Arafat where they spend the entire day in earnest supplication and devotion. It Is said that when Allah forgives a sin for one servant at the place-of-standing (The plain of Arafat), He forgives it for everyone there who is guilty of it. It was also on such a day that the Prophet Muhammad ( S.A.W) received the verse from the Qur'an from Allah"Today I have Perfected your religion for you, and completed My grace upon you, and approved Islam as your religion."<Qur'an, 5:3>.

4) That evening, the pilgrims move and camp at Muzdalifa, which is a site between Mina and Arafat. Muslims stay overnight and offer various prayers there.

5) Then the pilgrims return to Mina on the 10th, and throw Seven pebbles at a stone pillar that represents the devil. This Symbolizes Ibrahim's throwing stones at Shaitan when he tried to dissuade Ibrahim (AS) from sacrificing his son. Then the pilgrims sacrifice a sheep, re-enacting The story of Ibrahim (AS), who, in place of Ismael (AS), sacrificed a sheep That Allah had provided as a substitute. Pilgrims shave their head or trim it and Take off Ihram garments. All Ihram restrictions are lifted except for the ban On sexual intercourse.

6) Thus the slaughtering of a sheep is another obligation, the meat of Which is distributed among family, friends, and the poor and needy in the Community.

7) After the sacrifice, the pilgrims return to Makkah to end the Formal rites of Hajj by performing a final Tawaf and say. After Tawaf Al-Ifada (final Tawaf) , All restrictions are lifted."Then let them complete the rites prescribed for Them, perform their vows, and (again) circumambulate the Ancient House." <Qur'an Al-Hajj 22:29>

8) They should also drink from the water of ZamZam and perform two rakahs of Prayer at the place known as Maqam Ibrahim (AS), the place where Ibrahim (AS) and his son Ismael (AS) stood and prayed After building the Ka'ba.

10) Once the Hajj has been performed, Muslims celebrate Eid UL-Adha, three days of celebration throughout the Muslim world.